Tuesday, February 3, 2009

Don’t panic: Real-time data points to stabilization

When I have done fundamental research in the past, I focused on the company’s strategy and its drivers of profitability and growth. When I expand my investment universe to thousands of companies using quantitative techniques, I used multi-factor models based on the usual suspects: value, growth, momentum, sentiment, signals (e.g. insider activity, buybacks, etc.)

When I do top-down analysis, my philosophy differs from many other researchers in the field. During these times when economists bicker about the stimulus package, it’s important to keep in mind that 2009 will be the year when the economic crisis fully migrates from Wall Street to Main Street. The headlines will get a lot worse before it gets better.

Particularly during periods like this, economic statistics are not very useful because they are mainly backward looking. For top-down analysis, I prefer to rely on real-time market signals.


Don’t panic
The real time data is constructive for the economic outlook. The equities of two leading industries that I watch closely, homebuilding and temp agencies, are showing signs of stabilization.

Homebuilders appear to be trying to put in a bottom compared to the market. I also put together a composite of the stock of Staffing and Temp Agencies and compared their performance relative to the S&P 500. As the chart below shows, this group has broken out of a relative downtrend. More importantly, this group doesn’t seem to be totally falling apart despite the dire headlines hitting the mainstream media. The chart indicates that the group has only retreated to a relative support zone dating back from 2003-5.




Bad news already discounted?
Another important sign to watch is how the market reacts to bad news. A case in point, the outlook for Tech earnings looks terrible, but the chart below shows the NASDAQ 100 outperforming the S&P 500. Is most of the bad news in the market already?



It’s so bad it’s good
The psychology is terrible. It is so terrible that the blooger VIX and More is reporting a buy signal from his global volatility index.

We seem to be entering a “bad news is good news” phase for the market. In fact, there are indications that there is an inverse long-term relationship between employment and equity returns.

I believe that as long as we don’t see an ugly surprise like protectionism rear its ugly head, most of the bad news is in the equity market and the downside is limited at current levels.

2 comments:

Unknown said...

I'm not so sure this method of looking at sector stock movements as a leading indicator will always work. These are traded on the beliefs of market participants about macroeconomic trends which can be no better than anyone else's. In addition in a general market panic as in late November they will often bounce just based on their basement tangible value or optionality on a recovery. Look how many times over the last few years the housebuilders have surged counter to trend giving a false signal of a bottom.

Cam Hui, CFA said...

Martin

I would agree with you if it is just a single group or industry. However, when I see the same pattern over and over again in many industries and groups, then the picture that build is a mosaic indicating that we are in a bottoming process.